Within the scope of this course, it is aimed to examine the legal infrastructure of certain issues brought about by the development of information technologies and the globalization of commercial activities. Within the scope of this course,ubjects such as the technological and legal infrastructure of e-commerce, service provider, intermediary service provider, trust stamp, electronic signature, commercial electronic messages will be examined. In this context, the intersection areas of personal data protection law, consumer law, commercial law and law of obligations and e-commerce will be emphasized. Basically, the Law No. 6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce and secondary legislation will be examined.

Within the scope of the course, legal problems such as which legal regulations are regulating the written, visual and audio works to be published in digital environment, who is the right holder for such works, the obligations of the right holder, and how to intervene in the problems and violations faced in the digital environment will be discussed.

Video games increase its share in the entertainment industry year over year. The necessity to protect intellectual property rights has been felt in the video game industry and has gained a serious importance as the industry reaches a serious economic size. Moreover, tournaments organized for competitive games increase the number of viewers day by day and attract the attention of both investors and players as a new sector. With the increasing interest in electronic sport day by day, various legal problems are encountered such as the rules under which tournaments will be organized, the rules that will regulate the bets made for the tournaments, what will be the relationship between the players participating in the tournaments and the team managers. Within the scope of the course, the legal issues mentioned above will be discussed.

Within the scope of this course, the law on protection of personal data, which is included in the concept of protecting privacy of private life, will be examined in detail. Information will be given on the right to request protection of personal data and the limits of this right. In this regard, the Constitution in particular, the Law on Protection of Personal Data, relevant legislative regulations and case law will be examined in Turkish law. In terms of comparative law, international conventions, especially EU regulations and regulations and jurisprudence made in member countries and USA will be guided.

The widespread use of information technology systems has caused the introduction of legal and technical concepts that have not been encountered before. In the course, concepts related to information technologies will be discussed, and relevant legal regulations will be analyzed comparatively. In this context, the rights and obligations of the parties will be examined, and how to resolve possible disputes will be discussed.

As a result of technological progress, the digital environment has caused the emergence of new ways for sharing the objects subject to the rights. This sharing could be done legally by the licensed person and institution, or pirated by any non-entitled internet user. Within the scope of the course, issues related to the use and protection of the rights in the virtual environment and how to fight against acts that violate these rights will be discussed.

Day by day, artificial intelligence is developing and finds more and more place in human life. Especially with the widespread use of autonomous vehicles, the necessity of addressing artificial intelligence in terms of the most basic concepts of law will arise. Within the framework of the related course, the concept of artificial intelligence will be examined from a legal perspective with its complex problems. Within this scope, legal problems such as right ownership and liability arising from artificial intelligence will be discussed, and possible regulations will be discussed by considering ethical issues.

Technical advances have led the concept of robots from visual and written science fiction to enter our daily life. Legal science should not remain indifferent to this development that affects life. Therefore, within the scope of the course, the position of the robot concept against legal regulations will be discussed, issues such as the right ownership and responsibility of robots will be examined, and the ideal regulations will be discussed.

Within the scope of this course, it is aimed to examine the position of blockchain technology and cryptography against blockchain technology, and to examine the legal
infrastructure of these concepts. In this context, subjects such as cryptographic recording of transactions and smart contracts will be examined, and regulation studies in the fields of blockchain and cryptography in the world will be discussed comparatively.

Within the scope of the course, issues such as incorporation, financing, intellectual property, risk analysis and exit that a business established with the goal of high growth may encounter during its life cycle will be discussed from a legal perspective.

Within the scope of this course, the terms used in the legislation related to technology in the Turkish legal system and used in information technologies, their relations with each other and working methods are important. Network technologies, working principle of the internet, IP, DNS, Domain name concept, VPN, Proxy, TCP-IP, Web site, IP detection, IP and Domain Name Whois, Internet Security, etc. concepts will be the subject of study in this course.

Within the scope of this course, information will be given about the processes of collecting, storing, analyzing, analyzing computer-based data for use in civil or criminal cases, and finally creating evidence. In order for the legal process to proceed properly based on these evidences, the necessary legal legislation will also be examined. In this respect, the detection of cybercriminal crimes is also important.

The finance sector, which operates under strict rules, is one of the first sectors where innovations are applied in order to benefit from the income and productivity increase provided by technology. However, every technological innovation has to pass the filter of strict rules governing the financial sector. Within the framework of the course, new financial technologies and services such as blockchain technology, algorithmic finance software and open banking will be discussed in the perspective of regulations in the financial sector.

Within the scope of this course, payment methods will be examined and electronic payment systems will be focused on in the light of current developments. In this context,
subjects such as the legal characterization of cryptocurrencies and current regulation studies on electronic money will be examined in detail.

Within the scope of this course, issues related to worker inventions, compliance with Intellectual Property legislation, Commercial and Corporate Law applications, process management in international commercial transactions will be examined. In this respect, information will be given on the arrangement of contracts that are the subject of technological products, services and values, and the resolution of disputes that may arise in this context.

Within the scope of this course, the legal protection framework of software, programs and codes will be evaluated. In this context, comparative analyzes will be made on whether the relevant products in the world benefit from the legal protection of intellectual and artistic works or whether they benefit from patent law protection. The focus will be on how current needs shape the scope of protection. At this point, legal remedies and types of lawsuits that may be in question in terms of legal protection will be mentioned

Within the scope of this course, the position of the trademark in industrial property rights; the concept and types of the trademark; the registration of the trademark and the provisions and consequences of the registration of the trademark; the barriers to registration in the trademark, the scope of protection of the trademark, the right ownership of the trademark, the trademark infringement lawsuits, the invalidity of the trademark, the situations regarding the termination of the trademark right will be examined. These examinations will be carried out within the scope of the Industrial Property Law No. 6769, the Commercial Law No. 6102 and the regulations regarding the trademark law in the secondary legislation and international legislation researches

Within the scope of this course, the place of the patent within the industrial property rights, the concept of invention, the conditions of patentability, the inventor and his rights, the patent application and registration, the limits of the patent right and the expiration of the right will be examined. The Industrial Property Law No. 6769, the Commercial Law No. 6102 and the regulations regarding patent protection in the secondary legislation will be discussed. In addition to national norms in the field of patent law, comparative international norms will also be mentioned.

Within the scope of this course, the concept of intellectual property, the expanding scope of the concept of intellectual property depending on technological developments, the nature of the work, the types of works, the ownership of the work, the material and moral rights, legal and penal sanctions that may arise in case of violation of the rights arising from the ownership of the work, the limits of the rights of the author, the contracts dealing with the intellectual and artistic works, the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No. 5846 and the regulations on copyright in the secondary legislation enacted accordingly will be examined.

Within the scope of the course, the changes in the field of law caused by the effects of technological developments on the concept of democracy, are examined. By analyzing the relationship between democracy and digitalization, it is aimed to evaluate the projection of this relationship in the field of law. In this context, the main digital democracy tools emerging in the world, the rise and evolution process of these tools and their contributions to democracy will be evaluated, and the legal infrastructure of all these concepts will be discussed

As well as every aspect of life, the development of technology continues to change and transform the field of security. Information and communication technologies have started to be used frequently in many fields, especially in energy, agriculture, health, transportation, education, communication and financial services. The increase in the use of information and communication technologies in aforementioned areas and sectors of critical importance due to their nature has brought new security issues. The importance of the issue at both national and international level is closely in relation with national and international legal order. In this course, mentioned issues and topics will covered.

The rapid and continuous change and development in technology, the widespread use of internet infrastructure, the fact that the pandemic encouraged the digitalization and the importance of data in the digital environment has led to the rapid growth of digital markets. The point that digital markets have reached economically has made it necessary to examine digital markets within the scope of competition law, as in every other field of law. In this course, digital markets will be evaluated within the framework of the general principles and elements of competition law.

With the development of technology and digitalization, intellectual and industrial products continue to be created in digital environments, and physical products continue to be rapidly transferred to digital environments. In this course, what intellectual and industrial property crimes are, the legal elements of these crimes, how and how often these crimes are encountered in practice, and the possible sanctions and penalties of these crimes will be examined in detail from the perspective of legal axis of both classical law approach and information and technology law.

With the gradual development of technology, financial Technologies have become more and more preferred. As the technology and digitalization transform commerce, progress of electronic commerce accelerated. With the acceleration of electronic commerce payment systems have also changed and developed. Accordingly relevant regulations have been made for digital banks and service model banking and the crucial process of change has started with financial institutions giving them the ooportunity to authenticate and conclude contracts in the digital environment in this course digital banks and service model banking will be discussed from a legal perspective

This course aims to explore the unique types of unfair competition that arise within digital media and electronic commerce. Students will gain foundational knowledge to understand competitive challenges specific to digital environments and analyze relevant legal regulations and court rulings. The course will cover case studies on unfair competition practices in internet and social media platforms, with a focus on issues such as data privacy, deceptive advertising, and the ethical boundaries of online commerce. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to develop legal solutions addressing businesses; unlawful attempts to maintain a competitive edge in digital settings.

Within the scope of this course, the basic methodological approaches used in scientific studies, ethical issues in scientific research will be examined and the rules of preparing articles and writing a thesis in the graduate field will be discussed.

Uyuşmazlık konusu olmuş, belirli bir veya birkaç kişinin çıkarlarına ait sorunlar (somut hukuki sorun) ile bu nitelikte olmayan, varsayımsal (soyut) hukuki sorunların çözümü için hangi aşamaların geçilmesi gerektiği ve nasıl bir yol izleneceği hukukçular açısından son derece önemlidir. Tüm bu aşama ve ilkelerin bilimsel bir gözle ele alınması, sıkça tekrarlanan yanlışların önlenmesi, daha kısa sürede etkin ve verimli çalışmaların usul ve ilkelerinin öğretilmesi temel amaçtır.

Within the scope of this course, it is planned that the student will prepare his/her thesis by analyzing and synthesizing the findings obtained as a result of his/her research and present it within the framework of academic rules

The structure, functioning and fundamental roles of the Constitutional Court will be examined while also the types of control that the Court applies will be evaluated.

The fundamental role of the European Court of Human Rights and its universal and regional characteristics will be evaluated. The methods of protection and embodiment of the human rights will be examined with a special reference to the relation of this protection with the Turkish Law.

The structures of the taxes levied on income, capital and expenses in Turkish Tax System, the subject and tax payer of the taxes such as income tax, corporate tax, real estate tax, value added tax, private consumption tax, custom duty, acts causing taxes, new tendencies about these taxes and implementations in European Union shall be analyzed comparatively

Basic taxation principles, taxation efficiency, reflection, tax burden and effort, taxation of income, capital and consumption, modern tax policies, actual problems of Turkish tax policies, new tendencies at income, corporate and value added taxes shall be analyzed.

The subjects of; function and attributions of regulation law; relationship between regulation law and other branches of law; historical development of regulation law; sources of regulation law; the principles of the application of the laws on the regulation; the regulatory agencies; the importance and the place of the regulatory agencies in the administrative organization are discussed.

The aim of this course is to evaluate in detail the contemporary conflicts in the international law. In this context, especially the international law problems of Turkey will be examined in the legal framework.

The aim of the course is to provide information about international criminal law in theory and practice. To do so, a brief information concerning the theory of international criminal law; individual criminal responsibility as a subject of international law, international criminal judicial institutions such as the ad hoc tribunals (The UN International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, The UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, The UN International Residual Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals) and the International Criminal Court; international crimes (war crimes, the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression); the case law of such institutions will be examined.

Right to court, the principle of no punishment without law, presumption of innocence, Nemo Teneturprinciple and the individuality of criminal responsibility will be examined.

Right to defence, right to be tried by independent and impartial tribunal, right to have a free interpreter, right to be tried in reasonable time, right to appeal, right to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms will be examined.

The constitution of European Court of Justice, its judicial power and the authority will be examined underlying the scope of law texts that is being used for judgements.

According to the manuel college thesis, assignment and thesis writing rules teaches.

In the course, it is planned to discuss the characteristics of the technology that makes the emergence of crypto assets possible, the production of crypto assets, the first offering, the legal transactions made in this process, the legal status and legal situation of crypto asset service providers from a private law perspective.

In this seminar, it is mainly analyzed the major problems arising out of application of the new Labor Law No: 4857 after its coming into effect. During the seminar, some legal institutions, most of which are new to Turkish labor law, such as the institution of the subcontract work, flexible working styles, new working modalities having non-conventional working hours will be discussed respectively. The seminar will be held with interactive suggestions of participants and discussions, when looking for possible solutions to legal problems.

The objective of this seminar is to examine case-law on executive proceedings which comprises an important part in Execution and Bankruptcy, on a theoretical and practical basis. Main
subjects of seminar are, actions for removal of objection, action for annulment of objection,
action for denial of debt, declaratory action of a negative fact, action for restitution, action for
cancellation and detainment of executive proceedings, action for recovery of property, action for annulment of tender, bankruptcy suits, action for annulment of acts of disposition.

The legal institution of testamentary disposition which is also known as ?succession by will? and legal issues arising from this institution are the main subjects of this seminar. Testamentary dispositions, that branches off in two forms, as testament and contract of succession, is also subject to different dispositions on its merits. In this seminar, legal issues (particularly arising from practice) which are related to the form and merits of testamentary dispositions will be discussed and recent academic approaches and case law will be studied

In this course, the concept of commonhold, legal nature of commonhold, establishment of commonhold, the concept of commonhold servitude and legal nature of it, the rights and obligations of owners of a commonhold, board of owners and management of the commonhold, measures in commonhold, the termination of commonhold and special provisions about cumulative buildings will be discussed.

In this course, the concept of consumer, act of consumer, defective sale, defective service, hire-purchase contracts, credit contracts of consumer, mortgage, sale of real estate with prepaid, distance contracts, contracts of timeshare resort and package tour, compulsory and optional warranty will be discussed.

Assignment aims to teach the techniques of thesisi writing and graduate.

Objective of this course is to make learners study and introduce joint stock companies with changes made in 6102 Nr. New Turkish Commercial Code. General provisions of joint stock companies, altering the articles of joint stock company, proper alteration, preemptive right, capital increase and decrease, share paper, securities, perpetual bonds, completion and liquidation of joint stock company and one-person corporations will be discussed.

The aim of the course is to learn the basic concepts related to good law and obligation law, the immovables and the most frequent cases of immovables in practise and to evalute judicial decisions and scientific opinions.